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Can I get a limited company buy to let mortgage?

We help all sorts of people get limited company buy to let mortgages.

Limited company buy to let mortgages are designed for landlords purchasing or refinancing rental property through a company structure, typically a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), which is a limited company set up specifically to invest in property.

You can also invest via a trading limited company that you own and operate for other purposes.

We compare a wide range of lenders across the market to help you find a suitable mortgage based on your deposit, needs and circumstances.

Whether you are setting up a new SPV or expanding an existing portfolio, we can help you access competitive rates and navigate lender criteria.

If you have questions, chat to our advisors on live chat, via the phone or get a call-back, we're here to help.

We work with over 80 lenders, including:

Compare today's limited company buy to let mortgage rates:

We source products from specialist lenders offering mortgages for:

  • New and established limited companies
  • First-time landlords and experienced investors
  • Standard buy to lets, HMOs and multi-unit properties

Rates vary depending on loan-to-value, rental income and borrower profile. Some products include incentives such as free valuations or legal work.

Speak to an advisor to compare current rates and find out what you could qualify for.

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What is a limited company buy to let mortgage?

A limited company buy to let mortgage is taken out in the name of a company, rather than an individual.

Most lenders require the company to be set up as an SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle), which is a limited company set up for a specific purpose. A Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code is used to classify the purpose of the company, and when investing in property this is usually one of two codes (see Eligibility criteria below).

The company directors are usually assessed personally and will have to provide personal guarantees for repayment of the mortgage. This is commonly misunderstood, so please be clear that personal guarantees are required by lenders.

This structure is commonly used by landlords looking to manage tax more efficiently (especially in the case of higher rate taxpayers) and build a scalable property portfolio which accommodates inheritance planning. For tax and legal advice, you will need to speak to qualified professionals in these fields, but our guides below may be helpful as a starting point.

Useful guides on limited company buy to let investment

Limited company or personal investment?

If you are unsure whether to invest in property via a limited company or in personal name, this guide will help.

Learn more

How to transfer property into a limited company

Transferring property into a limited company is classed as selling it, because the legal entity that owns it changes.

Learn more

What is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)?

Understanding SPV's before investing via a limited company is vital to getting the best mortgage interest rates possible.

Learn more

Eligibility criteria

Typical requirements for limited company buy to let mortgages include:

A UK-registered limited company

This can be a trading company, but more options exist for companies set up just for property investment (an SPV). You must be formally registered on Companies House.

Is your company is set up with the right SIC codes?

68100 or 68209 are commonly accepted by lenders (please seek legal advice).

Do you have a minimum deposit of 15%?

You will have access to the widest range of products with a deposit of 25% or more, but it is possible to secure a deal with less.

Lender affordability calculations

The rent must exceed the monthly mortgage payment by an amount calculated using the lender's affordability rules.

Whether you are a first-time landlord or experienced property investor, we have lender options to suit you and the size of your portfolio.

How much can I borrow?

Borrowing is based primarily on the rental income of the property. It is also affected by rules around the mortgage remaining affordable to you as the borrower in changing circumstances.

Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR)

Lenders apply an Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), which requires rental income to exceed mortgage payments by a set margin. With limited company applications, the rent typically needs to be an amount that is 125% of the actual monthly mortgage payment (i.e. Rent x 1.25 = ICR).

Stress rate

A "Stress rate" is also applied to the calculation, which increases the amount the rent must exceed the mortgage even further. If you are applying for a 2-year deal, the stress rate is usually higher than the actual mortgage interest rate.

However, if you are applying for a 5-year deal, the stress rate may be the same as product - the "pay rate". This is how a 5-year deal may allow you to borrow more than a 2-year deal.

This is a complex topic, "mortgage affordability" calculations vary lender to lender. Your mortgage advisor will explain this in more detail.

How to get the best mortgage rate

Company structure

There are two ways to invest in property via a limited company.

  1. You could use a limited company that is already trading for some other purpose, for example, you may run your own business via a limited company.
  2. You could set up a limited company just for the purposes of property investment, this is called a Special Purpose Vehicle, or SPV

Limited company BTL lenders prefer your property investments to be held separately from other business activities. As a result, there are more mortgages available if you set up a limited company specifically for investing in property. Given that SPV mortgages are more commonplace, they tend to offer you the best deals in terms of lowest mortgage interest rates and highest loan to value, than those available to trading limited companies.

Loan to value

Trading limited companies can only borrow a maximum of 80% of the property value, whereas SPVs can borrow up to 85%. However, the more you invest, the more you reduce the risk to a lender and so typically lower loan to values attract lower mortgage interest rates.

Costs involved in a limited company buy to let mortgage

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  • Lenders may charge you for the valuation conducted on your property. They often also charge a product fee, sometimes this can be added to the mortgage.

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  • You will need a conveyancing solicitor who will charge fees. Read our guide to choosing a conveyancing solicitor.

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  • We charge a broker fee for our work. You pay in two parts. A booking fee, once we have found you a mortgage deal, at application. The majority of our fee is paid at completion of the mortgage.

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  • Every mortgage comes with monthly mortgage costs based on the mortgage interest rate the lender charges. These are paid on either an interest-only or capital repayment basis.

Why use Commercial Trust?

Lender criteria for limited company mortgages can vary significantly, particularly for more complex cases. As a broker, we:

  • Compare over 80 lenders across the market
  • Investigate which lenders match your needs and circumstances
  • Identify from the lenders you match with, which meets your objectives

We can also help you with limited company mortgage applications for more complex property types, such as HMOs, Holiday lets, Short term lets and Corporate lets. 

This approach saves you time, money and will help you access options that are not available direct to consumer (some lenders only accept applications placed via an intermediary like us).

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Apply with ease by phone

It couldn't be easier to secure a limited company buy to let mortgage with our expert advisors. Ask all your questions and arrange an application on the phone from your sofa.

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World class customer service

We'll find you a great deal and take all the admin work off your shoulders, so you can relax while we get your mortgage completed. All the while giving you progress updates.

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Lender decision in 2 hours

By contacting you by phone and email you can get help more quickly than in-person services. It's possible to get you a lender decision in principle in as little as two hours after our call.

Limited company buy to let application documents

The list below includes documents that limited company buy to let lenders will typically ask for at application. You may also be asked for a business plan by some lenders. If a lender has not been able to confirm your identity electronically, you may also be asked to provide documents to prove your identification.

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  • Company accounts (whether you produce your own or you have an accountant to do this for you)

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  • Your property portfolio (typically detailing postcode, purchase date, value, outstanding mortgage, rental income)

  • Icon of a document and a pen
  • Business bank account statements (typically the last 3 months)

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  • Tax documents (Tax calculation and Tax year overviews)

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  • Direct debit mandate for the account the mortgage payments will be made from.

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  • Declaration form which outlines terms of business from the lender.

How to apply for a limited company buy to let mortgage

1

Tell our advisors about the property you are investing in, your needs and circumstances. If you have credit concerns, chat to us about them, so we can put you with the right lender.

2

Your advisor will find the best possible deal from a search of thousands of products. They will get you a lender decision in principle, this requires a soft credit search (occasionally it is a hard credit search).

3

Your advisor will call to discuss the product they have found for you. You will be presented with one mortgage, that is the best match for all your needs and offers you the most cost effective option.

4

On your instruction, your advisor will submit your mortgage application. Your account manager then does all liaison and administrative work to complete the deal, whilst keeping you updated at every step.

What our clients say about us

Key partner of the Legal and General Mortgage Club logo

Commercial Trust is a member of the Legal & General Mortgage Club.

We chose to work with Legal & General as they are the largest, longest-running club in the UK.

This gives our clients the confidence that their borrowing is with a lender selected by an established and trusted club, who are involved in nearly one in three mortgages processed by intermediaries like us.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, buy to let mortgages are available for limited companies, registered in the United Kingdom.

Buy to let mortgages are generally available to limited companies that are set up solely for the purchase of property and related business, such as management and disposal. These are known as Special Purpose Vehicles (SPV).

The majority of buy to let lenders will require your limited company to be an SPV. However, we work with some lenders who will accept applications from trading companies.

SPV stands for Special Purpose Vehicle and is a limited company set up for a specific purpose.

If you invest in buy to let through a limited company, the company is commonly set up through what is called an SPV. Limited companies are registered with Companies House.

There are hundreds of categories that describe what sort of business a company is involved in. They each have a “Standard Industrial Classification” (SIC) code.

Codes relating to the purchase of property and related business, such as management and disposal property, are largely found in Section L on the Companies House website page.

Limited company buy to let mortgages no longer have significantly higher interest rates than investing in personal name, in fact mortgage interest rates for each are currently very similar. You can review today’s rates using our limited company buy to let mortgage calculator.

The main difference between investing in buy to let property via a limited company or as an individual is related to tax. You also have access to different Ltd co. buy to let mortgage products, depending on which route you choose.

Limited company or SPV buy to let mortgages (SPV means special purpose vehicle and describes a company set up for a specific purpose) are an attractive option for some property investors due to the tax efficiencies it can offer some people (typically higher rate tax payers). Corporation tax applies to limited companies rather than personal income tax. Corporation tax rates are between 19% - 25%. Personal income tax rates are 20% for basic rate taxpayers, 40% for higher rate taxpayers and 45% for additional rate taxpayers. Whether you buy in personal name or in company name, there are other considerations too, including Capital Gains Tax which would apply if you were to sell any property.

Please seek independent advice from a tax professional to determine which investment route suits your circumstances.

Landlords who are looking to purchase a buy to let property may find that doing so via a limited company may be more cost-effective due to tax relief.

Over time the government made changes to tax rules relating to buy to let. Landlords, purchasing through a limited company, are subject to different tax reliefs, than if they purchased it in personal name. This can reduce the tax bill paid by some investors.

Please note Commercial Trust does not offer tax advice, please speak to a qualified tax professional.

As a specialist mortgage broker, Commercial Trust is able to help you get a buy to let mortgage via a limited company for property within the UK.

We’re experts in all types of limited company mortgages and we work with a large panel of over 80 specialist and high-street UK lenders. Our mortgage advisors will be able to help you find a great deal for your circumstances and have access to some of the best rates on offer.

You can either approach lenders yourself to see which offers you the best deal, or use the skills of a specialist mortgage broker like Commercial Trust.

A broker will search all the lenders offering limited company BTL mortgages to find a product that 1) meets your needs and circumstances, and 2) offers you the most cost effective outcome. This service can save you time and, by getting you the most appropriate deal, could save you money.

To submit an application you will need a deposit of at least 15% for SPV mortgages (limited companies set up for a specific purpose, in this case property investment) or 25% for a trading limited company (buying through a business that is already operating in another field). You will need to supply proof of that deposit to the lender.

You will also need to provide company accounts, or bank statements, (if your company has only just been set up this won’t be applicable) and personal guarantees (the directors of the company will be ultimately responsible for mortgage payments being met if the company itself fails to do so).

The criteria for limited company buy to let mortgages will vary depending on which lender you choose. Some have stricter criteria than others.

Some example criteria include:

- Minimum deposit 15-20% of the value of the property

- The company must have been created at the point of application (brand new companies are accepted from day one of incorporation)

- Personal guarantees are required from company directors, which would come into effect if mortgage payments are not met

Mortgages for limited company buy to lets are different those for individuals. This is because there are different risks associated with each type of borrowing. The interest rates themselves are fairly similar, but not all lenders accept applications from companies.

To get an illustrative idea of the mortgage deals available to you, use our limited company buy to let mortgage calculator. This will show you the current rates we have available from our lenders.

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